THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JAMES WELDON JOHNSON Essays

THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JAMES WELDON JOHNSON James Weldon Johnson was an author, representative, teacher, and editor,who likewise portrayed himself as a man of letters and a social equality pioneer. Despite the fact that, he is done living, James Weldon Johnson has left much abouthis commitments to African American writing. Johnson was conceived June 17,1871 in Jacksonville, Florida to James and Helen Louise (Dallied) Johnson. Johnson's dad, James Johnson, was brought into the world a freeman and was of blended family. He was a headwaiter in St. James Hotel. Mr. Johnson taughthis child how to communicate in Spanish as a little fellow. Johnson's mom, Helen Johnson, was brought into the world a liberated person in the West Indies. Mrs. Helen was awoman of French and Black heritage. She was the primary dark American to educate in the province of Florida. Mrs. Helen additionally showed her child to play the guitar(Otfinoski 22). Johnson was brought into the world the second of three kids: John Rosamond, otherwise called Rozy, and a sister which kicked the bucket not long after birth (Logan and Winston, James Weldon Johnson 353). He was initially named Johnson James William Johnson, by his folks, however in 1913, he changed his center name to Weldon (Kranz, James Weldon Johnson 78). Sept 1 Johnson was a knowledgeable man of his time. During his initial not many long periods of school he joined in, Stanton, which offered blacks instruction up to the eight evaluation. Stanton was outstanding amongst other dark schools in Johnson's old neighborhood. He moved on from Stanton at 16 years old and proceeded to join in an optional school and school at Atlanta University. Johnson went to Atlanta University in Georgia on the grounds that there were no school's past punctuation school for blacks in Jacksonville, Florida and the college ran a unique secondary school program for blacks (23,28). Johnson assisted his training at the college accepting that it would instruct him more to his greatest advantage of individuals of color (Adams 155). In 1894, Johnson graduated with distinction from Atlanta University getting his four year college education. He likewise gave the graduation discourse (Kanzs 77-79). During Johnson's lifetime he had numerous professions helping other people and composing. Johnson was an artist, lyricist, manager, social liberties pioneer, legal advisor, teacher, and ambassador (Metzger et. al. 303). Russell L. Adams, creator of Incredible Negroes Past and Present, expressed, Johnson had an ability for convincing individuals of varying ideological plans to cooperate for a shared objective. . . (Adams 77-79). Sept 2 Taking care of himself through school, Johnson worked in a machine production line during school and in the late spring at a country school instructing in Georgia, which paid a nickel for every understudy, to help pay his way through school (Otfinoski 23). At the point when Johnson moved on from Atlanta University in 1894, he turned down a clinical grant at Harvard to acknowledge an occupation as head at the All- Dark Stanton school in Jacksonville, Florida. While head at Stanton, Johnson visited neighborhood white schools to think about the degrees of training being educated in light of the fact that he felt that every single dark kid in his old neighborhood ought to have the same chance of being shown similar degrees of training. Thus, in doing that he began subtly showing green bean classes without the administrator's consent. After Johnson informed his chief concerning educating first year recruit classes, he was dazzled to the point that he chose to grow Stanton to a four-year secondary school for blacks (23). By 1901 Johnson was monetarily and intellectually secure enough from his tune eminences he concluded the time had come to leave as head in Jacksonville and give the entirety of his opportunity to composing. In this way, he moved to New York City with his sibling, Rosamond. While in New York City Johnson met a youngster by the name of Elegance Nail, the little girl of a land dealer, at a party (Tolbert- Sept 3 Rouchaleau 55). On February 3, 1910, Grace Nail turned into the spouse of James Weldon Johnson. Additionally while living in New York, he considered dramatization and writing at Columbia University and graduated in 1905 (Otfinoski 25). Johnson's mom support in perusing, drawing, and tuning in to music truly paid off (Metzger et. Al. 304). He began writing in a dark lingo, impacted by Paul Dunbar, and standard english on racial issues that he was seeing around him (Kranz 78). Johnson had huge numbers of his sonnets distributed in the Century and the Free magazines. Johnson's first sonnet, Since You Went Away, was distributed in the Century magazine and set up with a good soundtrack by his sibling to turn into a well known melody. Johnson and his sibling likewise composed the tune, Lift Every Voice also, Sing, to observe Lincoln's birthday,

Lean management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Lean administration - Essay Example r system helps firms to dispose of the issues related with over the top stock, which is exceptionally regular with the conventional make to stock technique. Dell Computers is a case of a partnership that utilizes the MTO creation methodology. The Assemble to Order (ATO) is additionally a business creation system by which brisk moves are made on orders put by clients, and these items are adaptable to a limited degree. Under this creation procedure, the fundamental pieces of the items are now manufactured yet not collected at this point. When the client submits a request, these parts are amassed rapidly to convey items that are redone to the buyer’s details. It is to be noticed that the ATO procedure is a crossover between the specially make system and the make-to-stock technique. At last, the Make to Stock (MTS) is a conventional business technique utilized by associations to coordinate creation with shopper request conjectures. Under this system, specific stock levels are kept up to satisfy the anticipated need levels. This business creation system can be effective just if the item request is determined precisely. In any case, incorrect interest gauges would wind up in money related misfortunes coming about because of over the top stock or stockouts. Fleuren, H., Hertog, D and Kort, P. (2006). Tasks Research Proceedings 2004: Selected Papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society. US: Springer Science and Business

The Dangers of Non-Alcoholic Beer

The Dangers of Non-Alcoholic Beer Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Dangers of Drinking Non-Alcoholic Beer By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 14, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 25, 2019 Thinkstock / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery They call it near beer and it may be nearer than you think. Those trying to abstain from alcohol are warned against the use of non-alcoholic beer; now there may be scientific evidence to support the admonition. There are many different reasons why people decide not to try the so-called non-alcoholic beer if they wanted to remain sober. Avoiding temptation is the reason most often offered. Other than the fact that all NA beer does contain a small amount of alcohol, there is now a new study out that seems to support the theory that it can cause a relapse for recovering alcoholics. How Even the Smell of Beer Can Be Enough to Trigger Cravings In one research study, a team of California scientists reports that smell may be enough to trigger cravings and a subsequent relapse among certain alcoholics.?? In their laboratory experiments, rats were trained to self-administer alcohol or a bitter, white substance called quinine when they smelled either orange or banana. The smell of banana was used when the rats consumed alcohol, while the smell of orange was presented to them when the rats tasted quinine. Both alcohol and the anticipation of alcohol may raise levels of a brain chemical called dopamine, which plays a role in feelings of elation and pleasure, according to the investigators. The researchers found increases in dopamine in the rats brains before and after smelling these alcohol-related cues. Same Attitude and Behavior One danger is developing the same attitudes and behavior while drinking NA beer as you used to do when drinking the real stuff. This finding could help explain that phenomenon. The California study has been cited by scientists as an important step in the possible development of medications that may prevent relapse. As many as 90% of alcoholics will experience one relapse in the four years after they quit drinking, according to statistics from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.?? Stay Away From Non-Alcoholic Beer If You Want to Remain Sober Dr. Friedbert Weiss from The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California, said, This is our studys significance: it provides a reliable tool that allows us to investigate brain mechanisms and neurochemical systems so that we can embark on a more educated approach to finding effective medications. In the meantime, the best advice for those trying to remain sober would be to stay away from anything that even smells like alcohol. Develop a Drug-Free Lifestyle to Avoid Relapse One of the ways that recovery experts recommend to avoid relapse and maintain sobriety is to develop a drug-free lifestyle in which the person trying to stay sober substitutes healthy activities for behaviors from the past. Many people in recovery find that they need to make new nondrinking friends and not hang out with their old drinking buddies if they want to stay sober. Sitting around drinking near beer with the same people in the same places you used to drink, is maintaining your old lifestyle, not developing a new one. I tell people to avoid the so-called non-alcoholic beer like the plague, one long-time support-group member told Verywell. First, it is not truly non-alcoholic, it does contain a small amount of alcohol which alone could trigger a relapse for some. Secondly, its like playing with fire, he said. Sooner or later you are going to get burned. There is a saying, if you hang around the barbershop long enough, sooner or later you are going to get a haircut. The same is true for near beer. Ive seen it happen too many times.

Alice Munro s Boys And Girls And Jamaica Kincaid s Girl

The narrative voice is intriguing when choosing a literacy technique when applied to Alice Munro s â€Å"Boys and Girls† and Jamaica Kincaid s â€Å"Girl† because it highlights the significance of women s role during the 1960 s. The story of Boys and Girls is in third person narration describing an eleven- year old girl. This story was published in 1968, a time when the second wave of feminism movement occurred. This story gives information about adult gender roles. The setting of the story is in Canada during the winter. The narrator is living in a fox- breeding farm which correlates to the North American culture in the 1960 s. In the 1960 s, women were stereotyped as happy wives and mothers. In contrast, the society believed that unmarried†¦show more content†¦In contrast, the eleven year old girl is describing how she is the enemy. The parental figures in her life were manipulative in ways that subject them to abiding by the society when it comes to the rule s in the women gender. The narrator says, â€Å" She was plotting now to get me to stay in the house more, although she knew I hated it and keep me from working for my father.(pg. 307) This statement is describing how important these roles were to the manipulative parental figures in her life. The father did not believe in the stereotypical women roles, which lead to him making her a hired man. During the winter, the family keeps and kills two horses to feed the foxes with horse meat. The name of the horses was Mack and Flora, which were a single female and male horse. Mack was the male horse who was characterized as a old black workhouse, sooty, and indifferent. (pg. 308) This statement describes how the stereotypical male in society should be like in the 1960 s. The male should have the characteristics of workhorse in the field of working in the 1960 s. Flora was a female who was characterized as an sorrel mare, a driver.(pg. 308) This statement describes how dominant she was a female horse. In contrast, the female women was not the dominant gender in the 1960 s , because of the limitations and lack of opportunities created by the predominantly gender of males. The narrator says, â€Å" the word girl had formerly seemed to me

Advertising Is A Marketing Communication Tool Essay

1-2.1 What is advertising? Advertising is a marketing communication tool that encourages and persuades customers to take actions (purchase decisions). According to David Ogilvy a successful ad is the one which is able to sell the product or service without drawing the consumer attention that it sells. 1-2.2 The shift from traditional media to social media. For years companies and brands where depending on mass marketing like TV , Radio , printed ads to communicate their message to audience , grape their attention and sell them then retain them (Ford, 2008) But day over day consumers starts to show resistance and negative impact toward traditional ads due to lack of credibility and transparency and poor communication. So marketers starts to use different platforms to reach their target audience and with the evolution of the internet and social networks each hour spent over the internet reduces the time available for traditional channels . The companies started to follow its customers and discovered that their consumers are being influenced more by the flow of information over social networks (Subramani Rajagopalan, 2003). Ford discovered that using traditional channels is impractical and using more targeted Medias both the company and the consumer will benefit (Ford, 2008) 1-2.3 some facts about social media: †¢ 70% of the ROI of certain products was discovered to be due to passing messages through social media (Klaasen, 2007) †¢ According to a research done byShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Marketing Strategies1005 Words   |  4 Pages It is defined as paid form of non personal communication about an organisation, service, product, or idea by an identified sponsor. Public service announcement, which has an sporadic exception whose advertising space or time is provided by media. Advertisement involves with mass media is referred as no personal component which transport a massage to large group of peoples, often at the same time, for instance TV, radio, magazines, newspapers. Non personal component means there will be no opportunityRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications1456 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Integrated Marketing Communications An Integrated Marketing Communications program is based on the foundation provided by the communication model. IMC programs have been described in several ways; the consensus is to define them as follows: Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is the coordination and integration of all marketing communication tools, avenues, and sources within a company into a seamless program that maximizes the impact on consumers and other end users at a minimalRead MoreMarketing Communications: Ability to Change Awareness, Opinions and Attitudes1492 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Communications, such as advertising, can inform, persuade, remind, reassure and ultimately differentiate one product from the next. Marketing Communications, or MarComs, can change levels of awareness, opinions and attitudes. MarComs can even change behaviour such as buying behaviour whether trial purchases, full purchases or repurchases culminating in brand loyalty. Sometimes, the MarComs becomes the key competitive element – the brand itself – building conscious and unconscious relationshipsRead MoreMarketing Communication : The Chocolate Company, M M s974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing communication is very important for marketers and IMC has been widely used by marketers in terms of communicating with customers. Different communication tool has diverse function and they are applied in the specific situations based on their pros and cons. In the chocolate industry, because chocolate is low-involved product, marketing communication is especially important for the chocolate companies. The famous chocolate company, MM’s, which is owned by Mars, doesn t perform well inRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication ( Imc )1658 Words   |  7 PagesAssociation of Advertising Agencies, integrated marketing communications ... recognizes the value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communica tion disciplines advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotion and combines them to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communication impact. Integrated marketing communication (IMC) is a combination of five elements, such as, direct marketing, public relations, advertising, personal selling’sRead MoreInternational Marketing Communications975 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Integrated Marketing Communications Integrated Marketing Communications Introduction Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is the coordination and integration of all marketing communication tools, avenues, and sources within a company into a seamless program that maximizes the impact on consumers and other end users at a minimal cost (Clow and Baack, 2004). XYZ, Inc. is launching a new hybrid technology vehicle, the Phantom, into theRead MoreHow Advertising Is An Integral Part Of Marketing1302 Words   |  6 PagesQ 2.1 SLAID 1 Advertising is an integral part of marketing and one of the key elements for the impact on the market. Advertising is any paid form for controllable impact, carried through mass media in the presentation and the imposition of the goods or services in the interest of the obvious source. In conditions of fierce competition, the work of advertising is to create a demand for certain goods, and buyers to gravitate to the point of sale. Advertising is a tool for the realization of more andRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated Marketing Communications INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (IMC) ‘Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) .The concept under which a company carefully integrates coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its products. IMC starts with the identification of consumer needs. IMC builds a strong brand identity in the market-place by tying together and reinforcing all your images and messages. IMCRead MoreCase Study: Cunard Line Ltd., Managing Integrated Marketing Communications709 Words   |  3 PagesManaging Integrated Marketing Communications 1. For 1992, why did they select the marketing communications activities in the case? By 1992, there had been a shift in advertising strategy due to worldwide recession in the early 1990s. As result, there was more pressure to achieve immediate sales results, i.e., to fill the ships and thus temptation to resort to more price-oriented appeals to customers. Cunard needed to strategically allocate the budget for marketing communications and branding, maintainRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication1469 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrated Marketing Communication Introduction ‘Integrated marketing communicating is a concept that companies coordinated their marketing communication tools to deliver a clear, consistent, credible and competitive message about the organization and products. The objective is to position product and organizations clearly and distinctively’. (Jobber, 2007) ‘Integrated Marketing Communications†¨(IMC) is a new trend in business planning†¨Ã¢â‚¬â€œ combining different communication instruments such

Evolution of the Electronic Health Record Free Essays

Evolution of the Electronic Health Record By Belinda Martorelli 11 January 2012 The beginnings of a standardized electronic health record system started in the 1960’s. They were mostly written accounts of the patients’ complaints’. As the systems developed, the records followed a business format, with the information being more useful for the financials and statistics. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of the Electronic Health Record or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. It was reported by Summerfield and Empey that â€Å"at least 73 hospitals† were using computerized systems for patient’s records and there were â€Å"28 projects† underway to store and retrieve clinically relevant information. Over time other systems were created such as the CHCS – Composite Health Care System – used by the Department of Defense, COSTAR – the Computer Stored Ambulatory Record- used worldwide, and DHCP – De-Centralized Hospital Computer Program cultivated by the Veteran’s Administration – used nationwide, to name a few. Electronic Health Records, National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources, Overview, April 2006, The MITRE Corporation) The Institute of Medicine (IOM) saw new technologies in the mid 1980’s that they wished to implement in Electronic Health Records (EHR) to reduce duplicate records and increase accuracy. In 1991, a committee was created to make a report and recommendations. That first report was titled â€Å"The Computer-based Patient Record: An Essential Technology for Health Care†. The results of this report spoke about the characteristics, features and purposes of the electronic record. (Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. ) Early in 1999, a report came out that revealed between 44,000 and 98,000 American hospital patients died due to medical errors. Embracing information technology was a priority along with other factors that needed improvement in the American Healthcare System. Other reports focused on patient safety and the quality of care they received. Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. ) The next important report the IOM produced, in 2003, dealt with the standardization of EHRs to improve patient safety. They created an 8-point list of what EHRs could do. 1. Administrative processes 2. Decision support 3. Electronic communication and connectivity 4. Health information and data 5. Order entry/management 6. Patient support 7. Reporting and population health management 8. Results management (Johns, Merida L. Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. Source: adapted from Kohn 2000. ) There was a study done in 2009 reporting the set-up of health information technology, with limited success, in the industry. The IOM and the National Research Council spoke about the shortfall of implementing the technology, creating a â€Å"healthcare IT chasm†. (Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. Source: adapted from Kohn 2000. Some of the challenges to having EHR’s can be system crashes, slow response time and lack of communication between disciplines. Purchasing a system â€Å"off the shelf† can be problematic. It may not be an exact fit. It can also be cost prohibitive. Buying components to meet the facilities needs might perform better. The Personal Health Record (PHR) is controlled by the patient. It contains information about their diseases, hospitalizations, surgeries and any other pertinent facts that affect the patient. Its’ location can be on a flash drive, their computer or on the Web. It can list demographics like occupation, health related plans and their current health status along with a living will, organ donation choices and a durable power of attorney. (Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. ) References: Electronic Health Records, National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources, Overview, April 2006, The MITRE Corporation Johns, Merida L. (Ed. ) (2011) Health Information Management Technology, Illinois: Chicago, Third Edition. How to cite Evolution of the Electronic Health Record, Essay examples

Everything about BHP Billiton Australia †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay onBHP Billiton. Answer: BHP Billiton is one of the global listed companies, which is specialised in the diversified mineral resources mining with the establishment in 25 nations and has a wide range of portfolio for mining of commodities, which consists of aluminium, energy coal, metallurgical coal. On the other hand, it also deals in iron ore copper, manganese, liquefied petroleum gas precious metals such silver and diamond. Since the inception of 2001 BHP Billiton has shown an upward trend in towards strengthening the market position through diversification of commodities in market. Key Performance Indicator: There are several key indicators of success for BHP Billiton, which can be considered to determine the success of the organisation in the international market. It is evident that the attributable profits obtained after the deductions of tax are attributable to the members of the group. It act as a financial indicator which helps in depth view regarding the amount of profit available for distribution to the shareholders. On the other hand, the total return yielded from the shareholders during the financial year shows the combination of dividends and the share prices, which has helped BHP Billiton in generation of wealth (Moon et al., 2015). The resources, capabilities and core competencies of the organisation: Grnig and Khn, 2015 states that the companies transformed them entirely in the world of information and BHP Billiton ability to exploit the intangible assets is turning out to be more decisive than their ability to administer tangible assets. BHP Billiton is expanding its business on global platforms and study reveals that it has implemented the concept of balanced scorecard, which helps in supplementing the measurement of financial performance of business. Hence, the resources and core competencies measures the criteria of perspective customers, internal business process, learning and growth. BHP Billiton is of late has been transferring the resources and capabilities across the geographical boundary which provides the way for company to leverage its core competencies more fully and expands its competitive advantage into the wider array of geographical markets. Internal environment analysis: VRIO Analysis is performed to determine the conceptual framework of which forms an indispensible part of BHP Billiton strategic scheme. The primary objective of conducting such analysis is to determine the resources of BHP Billiton or the capability worth of BHP Billiton (Chen and Kodono, 2014). Value: The primary question raised whether BHP Billiton has the ability to make optimum utilisation of its resources or does it put in effort in exploring and exploiting the opportunities. It is also puts an emphasis on inflecting threat in the market position for BHP Billiton, if a firm is unable to possess threat in the market then it might expose its weakness. However, in this context BHP Billiton having abundant of resources and assets is regarded as strength in mining industry and other competing firms might feel themselves as a threat in contrast to the resource capabilities of BHP Billiton. Rarity: BHP Billiton is considered as one of those rare mining companies which enjoys the competitive advantages. It does not lags in resources and capabilities and hence, it is benefited from other competing firms due to is wide range of assets. Numerous studies has indicated that BHP Billiton enjoys the competitive benefit in mining sector over several other mining industry due to its overall objectives and strategies which are apparent throughout the mining industry (Knott, 2015). Immutability: The scenario of compatibility reflected through the framework of VRIO analysis reflects the internal environment of BHP Billiton. It determines the adequacy of cost disadvantage in terms of resources and capability in the process of procuring and developing resources in comparison to other mining firms. Mining company like BHP Billiton having rich and valuable resources can be hard to emulate for other competing firms in order to gain advantage. BHP Billiton can either exploit those external opportunity or neutralise the threat from external sources by making optimum utilisation of available resources. Organisation: Once BHP Billiton has understood the concept of value, rarity and immutability of resources and capabilities, the next procedure is to organise the organisation in an appropriate manner to make an effective use of such resources. However due to its large scale of operation, BHP enjoys the benefits sustained competitive advantage for prolonged period of time. The management and the control systems of BHP Billiton consists of both formal and informal mode of managerial decisions by aligning such decisions with the strategy of the organisation (Chapman, 2012). These components of BHP Billiton are better known for complementary capabilities and resources because it helps in sustained competitive advantage. Without correct organisational and managerial strategies no firms can achieve the valuable, rarity and immutability and may suffer competitive disadvantage. Value chain: The term value chain comprises of activities defines the functional operations and performance of specific activities in order to deliver valuable product and service in the market. The theory of value chain is based on the foundation of decision supporting tools, which adds to the competitive parameters. Value chain analysis facilitates the physical illustration of several processes for BHP Billiton, which are involved in the mining, and extraction of raw materials and concluding the procedure by rendering the final product, which is commonly known as value chain. Primary activities: Facilitating the arrangement for inbound movement of minerals, metallurgical coal, silver, irons ore, manganese from the mining site to the manufacturing units. The functions and operations of BHP Billiton are concentrated on administrating the process, which converts the inputs of raw materials in to the output of finished goods. Supportive activities: This process consists of procuring the raw materials such as metallurgical coal, silver extracts, iron ore, diamonds, and manganese from the mining sites to the manufacturing unit where plants and equipment are located. The technological unit in collaboration with the manufacturing unit is concerned with pertaining the equipments such as the hardware, software and technological knowledge which is introduced by BHP Billiton in converting those inputs into finished goods. BHP Billiton is well supported by the activities such as accounting and finance controlling the public relation and the quality (De Souza Mrcio de Almeida, 2013). Value chain forms an integral part of BHP Billiton for appropriate functional operations. The concept of value chain has rapidly paved its way in leading the management position, which is considered as an important tool for strategic planning. BHP Billiton implements the theory of value chain to the entire supply chains and distribution channels of its organisation. This implementation has enabled BHP Billiton to post yet another groundbreaking performance based on its business approach aimed at developing the manifold equipments for growth. Such feat acts as an encouraging aspect adjacent to the surroundings of financially viable challenges in relation to its business. Culture: BHP Billiton is dedicated towards the highest echelon of supremacy and endeavour to promote a culture that values and honour the commendable moral principles, individual and business integrity and admiration for others. Responsibilities have been undertaken by the financial committee and have also taken up the peril for audit and business in securities. On the other hand, BHP Billiton long-term incentive plan for the executive leadership are governed by the independent director policies and variety in approach. Each of the BHP Billiton Group operational functions clearly consent the company managerial leadership. The social environment gives effect to such consents and illustrates the obligatory performance necessary for the business. Such approach has transparency in the management approach where there is a broader community or industrial advantage. Strategic issues in management: Uncertainty: uncertainty can be regarded as an issue in each day business. It can be understood that a firms individual incapability to foresee something precisely. In the modern era business world, managers have to deal with the different kind of uncertainty. They face ambiguity in the overall environment in the form of macro-economic, political, social, technological and environmental limitations in which BHP Billiton functions. BHP Billiton faces strategic issues in the industry it operates regarding the uncertainty about the authentic state, it effects and impacts the uncertainty about responses or sufficient measures (Grant, 2015). Volatility: A strategic decision is robustly exaggerated by the changes that effect the BHP Billiton personality state of affairs. One such scenario of volatility is the change in price of raw material, metallurgical coal, copper, nickel, etc, at the manufacturing stage in the current years. Such materials forms the basis for the mining industry and government policy of changing the price of the raw material has lead to strategically pertinent restrictions. Complexity: Complexity determines the factors, which BHP Billiton must take into the account when preparing the strategies. It is observed in the study that BHP Billiton major strategic issue in business is the major change in the rule rather than expectations. Change in leadership, overseas initiatives and services are the grounds of such complication leading to strategic issues. Ambiguity: How accurately can BHP Billiton determine the intensity of impact in executive initiatives on a companys performance? Decision-making is difficult due to the fact that it is sometimes unclear which variables are concerned and what is their specific role. Executives of BHP Billiton are facing circumstances that have never been faced earlier. It is still unclear regarding how the political shorter time will generate an impact on the mid-term and long-term environments of BHP Billiton decisions (Gamble and Thompson, 2014). Conclusion: As it has been observed that the first decade of the industrial revolution in 21st century has been featured by the improbability in numerous ways. Rapid globalisation, accelerating innovation and growing competition, conveys with them the volatility, complexity and ambiguity. Hence, BHP Billiton need an additional approach to counter the challenges of intricacy in their trade and it should to build up an approach, which must be based on the strategic planning. Situational based strategic planning will allow BHP Billiton to establish different pictures of outlook and arrange their system of government for different futures. Reference List: Grant, R.M., 2015.Contemporary Strategy Analysis 9e Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Moon, B.E., Kim, H.T., Nah, K.D., Kim, J.H. and Kim, H.T., 2015. Analysis of internal environment of a pig house using energy recovery ventilator.Tropical Agricultural Research,26(3), pp.547-553. Chapman, R.J., 2012. Appendix 9: VRIO Analysis.Simple Tools and Techniques for Enterprise Risk Management, Second Edition, pp.587-588. Grnig, R. and Khn, R., 2015. Strategy Planning Process. InThe Strategy Planning Process(pp. 41-52). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Chen, F. and Kodono, Y., 2014. Fuzzy VRIO and SWOT Analysis of Chery Automobile.JACIII,18(3), pp.429-434. Knott, P.J., 2015. Does VRIO help managers evaluate a firms resources?.Management Decision,53(8), pp.1806-1822. Hesterly, W. and Barney, J.B., 2015.Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. De Souza, C.D.R. and Mrcio de Almeida, D.A., 2013. Value chain analysis applied to the scrap tire reverse logistics chain: An applied study of co-processing in the mining industry.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,78, pp.15-25. Darmawan, M.A., Putra, M.P.I.F. and Wiguna, B., 2014. Value chain analysis for green productivity improvement in the natural rubber supply chain: a case study.Journal of Cleaner Production,85, pp.201-211. Sausman, C., Garcia, M., Fearne, A., Felgate, M., El Mekki, A.A., Cagatay, S., Soliman, I., Thabet, B., Thabet, C., Sad, M.B. and Laajimi, A., 2015. From value chain analysis to global value chain analysis: fresh mining export sector in mediterranean partner countries. InSustainable Agricultural Development(pp. 197-225). Springer International Publishing. Gamble, J.E. and Thompson Jr, A.A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Walker, G., 2015.Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

The Courage, Strength, and Integrity of Beowulf Ep Essay Example For Students

The Courage, Strength, and Integrity of Beowulf Ep Essay ic Beowulf essays The Courage, Strength, and Integrity of Beowulf He who had come to them from across the sea, bold and strong minded, We will write a custom essay on The Courage, Strength, and Integrity of Beowulf Ep specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now had driven affliction off, purged Herot clean. Beowulf has traveled a great distance to help people in need. Even though Beowulf is a fictional character, he is clearly the heroic symbol needed by the people of the chaotic Middle Ages with his extraordinary characteristics of courage, strength, and integrity. To be a hero a person needs to be admired for courage, strength, and integrity. A hero is any person admired for courage. A person with courage can easily take on any task. Courage is not the absence of fear but rather the know-how to control it. To be a hero is also one that is strong. To be strong a person needs not only brawn, but the knowledge to use it. Strength without direction is like trying to hit a cloud with a bow and arrow. A hero is also anyone that posses integrity. With integrity a hero knows how to do without a doubt what is right. A person with integrity is unimpaired, so he is able to accomplish the task at hand. A person who upholds these qualities and more is truly a hero. Beowulf, a hero for heroes overcomes the hideous creature Grendle, in order to aid the Danes, whom are in the need of aid. Beowulf sits awake in uncertainty of what comes in the depths of the everlasting night. This shows that Beowulf has an uncanny amount of courage. He, as any human in this predicament is obviously full of fear, but with courage he is able to control this fear. As the infamous Grendle rushes towards Beowulf with great might, the mighty Beowulf catches the viscous monsters claw and tears the whole limb from its now empty socket. This definately shows a great amount of strength. To have such great power to pull an arm from its socket he must be strong. Beowulf traverses a great distance in order to help a foreign people whom are in the need of aid. By helping the Danes, Beowulf shows that he posses an elevated amount of integrity. Beowulf is determined to accomplish a task, and he does it like no one else could without haste. Beowulf, the mightiest of all in this world, ideally portrays the innate qualities of a hero, and surpasses them with great length. Beowulf came, he saw, he conquered and destroyed the vile Grendle. Herot is once again a joyful place. With courage, strength, and integrity the glorious Beowulf accomplishes everything and more to become a hero that will never be forgotten. .

Free Essays on Christianity V. Paganism In Beowulf

Beginning with a richly adorned burial at sea and ending with an equally elaborate funeral pyre, with plenty of killing and gore in between, Beowulf is an epic poem about the warlike ways of the Northmen and the monsters they encounter. Yet despite its obviously pagan roots, Beowulf has a Christian overtone that is impossible to ignore. Just as the poem’s contemporary readers were thrown into a neurotic state by analyzing the pull of a pagan past against the new teachings of Christianity, the poet himself was put to task to successfully blend these religious ideologies in a complex yet effective plot that appealed to his audience precisely because they were attempting to reconcile their own beliefs. When Christian missionaries introduced their beliefs to the Anglo-Saxons, it was clear that the two could not coexist; therefore, they must abandon these ancient icons to hold a more monotheistic view. In Beowulf exists the quiet battle between the two, and several examples fr om the text support either side. The dramatic warrior culture, the religious ceremonies practiced, and the superhero image of Beowulf himself all point to a classic pagan society. In fact, the poem is often compared to the original heroic epics, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, tales of honor, adventure and bloodshed. Logically, Achilles and Odysseus, the noble heroes in the Homeric epics, would then share much the same qualities as beast-slaying Beowulf, and for the most part they do. The two earlier heroes even seem to be momentarily reincarnated in him when he declares, â€Å"Let whoever can win glory before death.† There is all emphasis on winning glory in this life with no thought of what happens after death. However, Christian qualities, some blatant and some subtle, can be highly attributed to both the storyline and the characters as well. The ultimate comparison is that of Beowulf to Jesus. If this statement needs support to prove the overwhelming infl... Free Essays on Christianity V. Paganism In Beowulf Free Essays on Christianity V. Paganism In Beowulf Beginning with a richly adorned burial at sea and ending with an equally elaborate funeral pyre, with plenty of killing and gore in between, Beowulf is an epic poem about the warlike ways of the Northmen and the monsters they encounter. Yet despite its obviously pagan roots, Beowulf has a Christian overtone that is impossible to ignore. Just as the poem’s contemporary readers were thrown into a neurotic state by analyzing the pull of a pagan past against the new teachings of Christianity, the poet himself was put to task to successfully blend these religious ideologies in a complex yet effective plot that appealed to his audience precisely because they were attempting to reconcile their own beliefs. When Christian missionaries introduced their beliefs to the Anglo-Saxons, it was clear that the two could not coexist; therefore, they must abandon these ancient icons to hold a more monotheistic view. In Beowulf exists the quiet battle between the two, and several examples fr om the text support either side. The dramatic warrior culture, the religious ceremonies practiced, and the superhero image of Beowulf himself all point to a classic pagan society. In fact, the poem is often compared to the original heroic epics, Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, tales of honor, adventure and bloodshed. Logically, Achilles and Odysseus, the noble heroes in the Homeric epics, would then share much the same qualities as beast-slaying Beowulf, and for the most part they do. The two earlier heroes even seem to be momentarily reincarnated in him when he declares, â€Å"Let whoever can win glory before death.† There is all emphasis on winning glory in this life with no thought of what happens after death. However, Christian qualities, some blatant and some subtle, can be highly attributed to both the storyline and the characters as well. The ultimate comparison is that of Beowulf to Jesus. If this statement needs support to prove the overwhelming infl...

Drummer Boy; The impact of drummers in the black church Research Paper

Drummer Boy; The impact of drummers in the black church - Research Paper Example The paper will consequently describe the subject’s musical style, history, influence, plans, and repertoire and draw my personal comments. The black church refers specifically to Baptist and protestant religion and churches that minister predominantly to African-American people in America. Ideally, the black church has immense spiritual, economic, and political effects in America especially during the civil rights movement (Huyser-Honig Web). Notably, the black church destines leadership to men although its membership is primarily female. Music making, live performances, and singing are some of the activities that happen in a black church. Indeed, there is sacred music that keeps people coming to worship, and generally music and live-performances stirs worshippers’ souls and moves their feet each Sunday morning (â€Å"A UMNS Report† Web). Consequently, among the makers of the black church music is the drummer boy who plays the role of playing drums. The drummer boy tells me that a drummer is the backbone of every band and other musicians rely on the drummer to generate a strong beat that will compile the song. As such, he narrates his importance in the black church where he plays the role of generating strong beats that keeps all forms of music together. Ideally, the drums have soft sides that produce different tonal pitches according to the pressure of the arm of the drummer (Mitchell 3-7). Notably, drum tonality had great meaning in the African culture as well as in the black church. As such, a drummer must be on the beat to retain this cultural meaning and compose a perfect song. In this context, the drummer boy maintains a strong beat to make sure he does not lead the entire band astray. This leads to the connotation that a drummer must possess professional training and adopt relevant techniques to guarantee

Can an eye for an eye be morally justified Essay - 2

Can an eye for an eye be morally justified - Essay Example Beginning with the premise that killing someone is a barbaric act solves nearly half the problems. But then again, this has to be comprehended in due course of time and through different events. An eye for an eye will actually make the entire world blind and this globe would be filled with disabled people all around. Hence an eye for an eye concept simply nosedives for obvious reasons. When people start killing each other, the entire society comes to a standstill. There are families which lose out on their loved ones and then there are individuals who suffer because they have started missing a near and dear one within their lives. There is so much trouble happening within the world of today that it is next to impossible to fathom what exactly is going about. The people are fighting amongst themselves and thus killing each other because they feel this is the best way to find solace. I am vehemently against this dictum because it spells out negativity from the very outset of these nuan ces. There are individuals who will go all out in even a small dispute or moment of disparity. They will do everything to get their message heard and make their own selves the much-cherished winners. This, according to them, can only be done through killing the opponent – an act that is not only unacceptable but also barbaric in the sheerest sense. It makes life miserable for just about everyone within the society and gives a whole new meaning to the philosophy of living and letting others live as well.

Prevention is better than cure

Prevention is better than cure Prevention is better than cure The current raging debate on healthcare should give us time to ponder over several issues. The need of the hour is to decrease the rapidly escalating cost of health care, expand its coverage and ensure that Medicare and Medicaid are viable future propositions. We should put our faith in the old adage that prevention is better than cure. Primary care should be easily accessible to USs uninsured and underinsured people. People should also be offered incentives in order to bring about much needed change in the ways they take care of their health. The Congress has a major role to play in making prevention the key and basic principal of health care reforms. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 133 million people in the country are victims of at least one chronic disease. It is estimated that more than 75% of the two trillion dollars allocated for health are being utilized to fight chronic diseases. The figures are alarming. One out of every four Americans may be victims of two or more chronic diseases by the year 2025. The majority of Medicares funds are spent on treating patients suffering from chronic illnesses. It is estimated that Medicaid spends 80% of its funds in treating chronic diseases which are increasing rapidly. The Congressional Budget Office prophesizes that unless drastic action is taken health care expenditure is likely to increase from 17 percent of GDP today to 49 percent in 2082. Federal expenditure on Medicare and Medicaid is expected to shoot up from 4 percent of GDP to a staggering   20 %. The silver lining on this ominous cloud is the fact that most chronic diseases can be prevented. Preventing a few can lead to a multiplier effect. If one were to launch a campaign of national awareness on how to decrease diabetes and obesity it will also lead to lesser number of   people suffering from heart disease and stroke besides reducing medical costs in addition to the trauma and suffering that a patient undergoes. These four chronic diseases alone consume 75% of one trillion dollars. A few skeptics claim that there would be negligible or very little savings from preventive measures. This fear however is unfounded as facts prove otherwise. A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2005 reveal that a federally sponsored program to prevent diabetes in pre diabetic patients generated remarkable cost savings. Several studies conducted prove conclusively that educating consumers about life style management and health care resulted in cutting down medical services by 20%. Academic health centers such as the Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland in Baltimore can play a pivotal role in conducting incentive based prevention programs. This will enable people at high risk to receive treatment at an early stage which can reduce medical costs drastically. A major drive for preventive health care is the need of the hour to keep health care costs under control otherwise courting disaster will be the only answer. Third article JAMA Application of Comparative Utilization Data in Managed care Organizations One of the main problems facing managed care organizations all over the US is data management. One of the key elements contributing to successful running of MCOs relies on the way they utilize data. A multi dimensional approach to data management is necessary for efficient working. One of the main contributing factors is the effective application of comparative utilization data. One of the chief advantages of using comparative utilization data is that it helps in cost cutting measures in the MCOs and thereby helps them to function efficiently. The MCOs can integrate comparative data into their UM process which will ensure better functioning. External benchmarking is of vital importance. It is of primary importance that MCO managers should make comparisons between their internal utilization patterns and accepted benchmarks from other communities. In performing this task MCO managers face problems like conformity in data-collection techniques as well as comparability between the subject and the benchmark data cost In order to get a clearer picture let us deal with the problems. Conformity of data is a challenging task. The healthcare industry tries its best to compile benchmark data. Several surveys are conducted for this purpose. If a survey is conducted regarding Cardiology costs $PMPM, should sub-capitate invasive cardiology be included? Should the EKGs done by internists who are specializing in cardiology be considered? Such questions demonstrate the pitfalls of collecting data through surveys. Data can prove to be of use if it contains claims-level detail. It should also be consistent Comparability is another hurdle which needs to be overcome. Most feel   â€Å"Data from other markets does not apply here in my City, U.S.A.† Many physicians are averse to considering data from other locales. They may go by the logic that they have higher imaging costs in so and so area as they have seven outpatient CT scanners serving 14000 patients. Such logic does not hold water. If the source of comparative actual data is understood, then it will be able to illuminate the MCOs data by comparison. The amount of services required by people residing in a particular locality should be predictable to a large extent though prices may vary. However there are solutions which will ensure efficient functioning if they are followed. Start benchmarking using good data which pass the conformity and comparability tests. The MCOs data should not have any weakness or loopholes. MCO should also learn to handle benchmark data with care. It should not be considered the last word. . It is to be used to â€Å"uncover clues that might lead to utilization management opportunities.† It is necessary to analyze all variations. If the analyst finds abnormal patterns he should find out a reason for it. Sometimes variations occur because of data errors, fee schedule differences random variation, population differences, regional health trends, benefit differences. Efficient benchmarking does not work without the involvement of physicians at every level. Successful intervention can take place only if there is a high level of communication. If MCOs are able to lay their hands on reliable and superior quality benchmarking data it will make them function more efficiently,   and benefit them in the long run. Fourth article Generic Drugs Many people are not aware of what the term generic drugs actually mean. Generic drugs are basically copies of brand name drugs even though it lacks patent protection.   New innovator medicines are marketed under brand names. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) generic drugs are identical in dose, strength, route of administration, safety, efficacy, and intended use as their brand name counterpart. These are as safe to use as their brand name drug from which they have been copied as the same ingredients are used in their preparation and they have the same effect on our body. The main advantage that generic drugs enjoy over brand name drugs is their cost. They are much cheaper. One of the main reasons behind this is that producers of generic drugs do not have to bear the investment cost like the company developing new drugs. They help companies like Medicare to reduce costs and save patients a lot of money. As these drugs do not enjoy patent protection they face stiff competition, hence they try to keep the price low. Most developing countries are going in for genetic drugs in a big way. Generic drugs can be produced when patents of brand name drugs are near expiration. Companies interested in manufacturing the generic drug can send an application to the FDA. Once approval is granted these drugs can be floated in the market. These drugs also enjoy the fruits of the marketing effort made by the patent drug company. Today generic drugs are widely used. They find their way into half of the prescriptions that qualified physicians write. The facilities used to manufacture both the brand name drug and generic drugs are the same as the two are identical. Generic drugs boast of the same quality as brand name drugs. The FDA prohibits drugs to be manufactured in sub standard facilities. Around 3,500 inspections are conducted by the FDA to ensure that the requisite standards are fulfilled. About half of the brand name firms also produce generic drugs. Many of them even make their own copies. Generic drugs however look different from the brand name drugs they have been copied from. In US trademark laws prohibits the generic drug to look identical to the brand name drug. However even if looks differ the constituents are the same. Colors and flavors are allowed to vary. Contrary to popular opinion all brand name drugs do not possess a generic version. Brand name drugs enjoy patent protection for a period of two decades. Other companies can bring out the generic version only after the patent expires and they gain FDA approval. The use of generic drugs is on the increase. According to IMS health the global sales of generic drugs have shot up from $29 billion in 2003 to $78 billion in 2008

Process Safety And Loss Prevention Plant Engineering Essay

The system in figure 1 schematic of a nomadic incineration unit. The equipment is arranged as a skid mounted bundle, recess and out pipes have been disconnected from unit.for the care purpose unit can be skiding out to open infinite and accessing needed constituents straight, or subsequently taking constituents from the unit in order to derive the entree. All supply and waste connexion are from the unit. Because of cramped conditions. Figure 2 it shows the forepart and side positions of the unit is 2.5m tallness, 5m deep, 2m broad. [ 1 ] Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) The kiln, heat money changer, and scrubber are each secured to border by 6 bolts and there are 4 connexions to each of the motors. The whole unit can be slid out to let care utilizing raising cogwheel and this requires 20 proceedingss to hale out and 40 proceedingss to return. The clip takes to take nuts and bolts 2 proceedingss and the clip takes to replace 5 proceedingss [ 1 ] MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) is besides known as Mean Corrective Tim – Mct, or TC. is colored norm of the fix times for the system. ( a ) ( I ) Calculation of MTTR when the unit is slid out for fix: Here failure constituents are removed from unit and it will be repaired and replaced to unit. Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) Formula for MTTR: TE† c = [ a?‘ni=1 ( I »i.Tc ( I ) ) ] / a?‘ni=1 ( I »i ) Where: TE† c ( I ) is the disciplinary clip for the i'th unit. I »i is the failure rate of the i'th unit. N is the figure of unit. [ 2 ] Failure informations ( I » ) : Heat exchanger failure rate ( I » ) = 40 ( failure per 10^6hours ) or 40A-10^-6hours [ 3 ] Rotary kiln ( I » ) basic constituents of a rotary kiln are the shell, the furnace lining liner, support tyres, rollers, driven cogwheel and internal heat money changer. So rotary kiln failure rate we may gauge amount of all constituents which are utilizing to do rotary kiln. Under technology premise rotary kiln failure rate ( I » ) = 30 ( failures per 106hours ) or 30A-10-6 hours Under technology premise Scrubbing unit failure rate ( I » ) = 45 ( failures per 106hours ) or 45A-10-6hours Under technology premise fan failure rate ( I » ) = 57 ( failures per 106 hours ) or 57A-10-6 Corrective clip for constituents ( Tc ) : ( Tc ) = Tdet + Tloc + Tpla + Tsel + ( Tpre / Tlog ) + ( [ Trem + Trep ] /Trip ) + Tver + Tstu Tdet = observing mistake Tlo = placement failure Tpla = be aftering the work Ts = select the failed point Tpre = shutdown & A ; readying Tlog = logistics clip Trem = remotion of failed point Trep = replacing of failed point Trip = repair-in-place Tver = verify the repaired point Tstu = re-start [ 4 ] Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) Heat money changer has four connexions in the unit and heat money changer framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( heat money changer ) Entire nuts and bolts for the heat money changer in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take heat exchanger = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace heat money changer = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug pipe line the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from rotary kiln it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipes line to rotary kiln it will take clip = 45 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) = 12+30+20+25+40+20+25+35+45+30 =282 proceedingss or 4.7 hours Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) Rotary kiln has four connexions connexions in the unit and rotary kiln framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( rotary kiln ) Entire nuts and bolts for the rotary kiln in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take rotary kiln = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace rotary kiln = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from prison guard motor it will take clip = 23 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to sleep together motor it will take clip = 28 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) = 12+30+23+30+25+20+28+35+25+40 = 268 proceedingss or 4.46 hours Scrubing unit has four connexions in the unit and framed by 6 bolts and nuts so clip to take take that constituent ( scouring unit ) Entire nuts and bolts for the scouring unit in the unit = 6 Time taking to take bolts and nuts at each connexion = 2 proceedingss So clip taking to take scouring unit = 6A-2 = 12 proceedingss Time taking to replace bolts and nuts at each connexion = 5 proceedingss Time taking to replace scouring unit = 6A-5 = 30 proceedingss And we have to unplug the connexions here we have entire 4 connexion Time taking to unplug the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 35 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) = 12+30+25+30+35+25+30+33+38+30= 288 proceedingss or 4.80 hours Fan has besides four connexions with whole unit Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from scouring unit it will take clip = 33 Unpluging pipe line from fan motor it will take clip = 27 Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to scouring unit it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to fan motor it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for fan unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+33+27+30+33+38+30= 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours Table 1: Technetium for the when the unit is slid out for fix Component I » ( failures per 106or A-10-6hours ) Tc ( hours ) I » . Tc Heat money changer 40 4.70 188 Rotary kiln 30 4.46 133.8 Scrubing unit 45 4.80 216 Fan 57 4.10 233.7 a?‘I »= 172 a?‘I »Tc= 771.5 Tc = a?‘I »Tc / a?‘I » = 771.5 /172 = 4.48 hours The MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) when the unit is slid out for fix = 4.48 hours ( a ) ( two ) Calculation of MTTR when the unit is repaired in topographic point: Here we have to cipher MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) whole unit in topographic point Components: Heat money changer ( EX ) Rotary kiln ( RK ) Scrubing unit ( SC ) Temperature accountant ( TC ) Fan motor ( FM ) Screw feeder ( SW ) Screw motor ( SM ) Feed hopper ( FH ) Formula for MTTR: TE† c = [ a?‘ni=1 ( I »i.Tc ( I ) ) ] / a?‘ni=1 ( I »i ) Where: TE† c ( I ) is the disciplinary clip for the i'th unit. I »i is the failure rate of the i'th unit. N is the figure of unit. [ 5 ] Failure informations ( I » ) : Heat exchanger failure rate ( I » ) = 40 ( failure per 10^6hours ) or 40A-10^-6hours [ 6 ] Rotary kiln ( I » ) basic constituents of a rotary kiln are the shell, the furnace lining liner, support tyres, rollers, driven cogwheel and internal heat money changer. So rotary kiln failure rate we may gauge amount of all constituents which are utilizing to do rotary kiln. Under technology premise rotary kiln failure rate ( I » ) = 30 ( failures per 106hours ) or 30A-10-6 hours Under technology premise Scrubbing unit failure rate ( I » ) = 45 ( failures per 106hours ) or 45A-10-6hours Under technology premise fan failure rate ( I » ) = 57 ( failures per 106 hours ) or 57A-10-6 Corrective clip for constituents ( Tc ) : ( Tc ) = Tdet + Tloc + Tpla + Tsel + ( Tpre / Tlog ) + ( [ Trem + Trep ] /Trip ) + Tver + Tstu Tdet = observing mistake Tlo = placement failure Tpla = be aftering the work Ts = select the failed point Tpre = shutdown & A ; readying Tlog = logistics clip Trem = remotion of failed point Trep = replacing of failed point Trip = repair-in-place Tver = verify the repaired point Tstu = re-start [ 7 ] here we do n't necessitate to take constituents from unit for fix Corrective clip for heat money changer ( Tc ) : Heat money changer has four connexion in the whole unit Time taking to unpluging the unit line from whole unit Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from rotary kiln it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipes line to rotary kiln it will take clip = 45 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Corrective clip for heat money changer unit ( Tc ) = 20+25+40+20+25+35+45+30 = 240 minute or 4 hours Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from prison guard motor it will take clip = 23 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 20 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to sleep together motor it will take clip = 28 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 35 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 40 proceedingss Corrective clip for rotary kiln ( Tc ) = 23+30+25+20+28+35+25+40 = 226 minute or 3.76 hours Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from fan it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 35 Unpluging pipe line from another connexion it will take clip = 25 Connecting pipe line to fan it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to another connexion it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for scouring unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+35+25+30+33+38+30 = 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours Corrective clip for fan ( Tc ) : Unpluging pipe line from heat money changer it will take clip = 25 proceedingss Unpluging pipe line from temperature accountant it will take clip = 30 Unpluging pipe line from scouring unit it will take clip = 33 Unpluging pipe line from fan motor it will take clip = 27 Connecting pipe line to heat exchanger it will take clip = 30 proceedingss Connecting pipe line to temperature accountant it will take clip = 33 Connecting pipe line to scouring unit it will take clip = 38 Connecting pipe line to fan motor it will take clip = 30 Corrective clip for fan unit ( Tc ) = 25+30+33+27+30+33+38+30= 246 proceedingss or 4.10 hours So based on computations and observation MTTR ( Mean To Time Repair ) for unit is slid out for fix is significantly more than unit is repaired in topographic point. Table 2: Technetium for the when the unit is repaired in topographic point Component I » ( failures per 106or A-10-6hours ) Tc ( hours ) I » . Tc Heat money changer 40 4.0 160 Rotary kiln 30 3.76 112.8 Scrubing unit 45 4.10 184.5 Fan 57 4.10 233.7 a?‘I »= 172 a?‘I »Tc= 691.0 Tc = a?‘I »Tc / a?‘I » = 691 /172 = 4.01 hours The MTTR ( Average Time To Repair ) when the unit is slid out for fix = 4.01 hours Mentions: ( 1 ) ( a ( I ) ) ( a ( two ) ) [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 7 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Maintainability. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 3 ] [ 6 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. 1b ) Design alterations to cut down Mean Time To Repair ( MTTR ) : To accomplish optimal MTTR the undermentioned design consideration are recommended: The heat exchanger stuff must be considered based on the operating temperature of the liquid More dependable and maintainable stuff used in the rotary kiln Better we have one more scouring unit to cut down the Mean Time To mend MTTR Motor capacity must designed based on chilling demands All the pipe parametric quantities must be based on the operating temperature of the liquid throwing it Material which is utilizing to do all constituents should be defy all status The temperature accountant must be calibrated for the liquid temperature 1c ) Instrumentality which has system is utile to find the mistakes.so instrumentality in this system temperature accountant ( TC ) : Here TC maps to modulate the temperature of the liquid come ining the heat money changer that is, it pre-controls the liquid come ining the heat money changer. As shown in the figure, the temperature accountant modulate the temperature of the liquid released from the heat money changer and before being cooled by the fan which is control by fan motor. So temperature accountant is utile to observing the mistake which may happen in the heat money changer. Based on the given figure it can be likely assume that degree index may be used for the rotary kiln. a flat index is placed at the top of the rotary kiln. This is used is indicate the maximal degree of the mixture that can be accommodated in a rotary kiln. So this may be indicated the mistakes if anything occur. A flow rate valve is placed in the scrubber unit, so as to command the flow rate alkalic solution into the scouring unit. This flow rate valve allows merely the coveted sum of solution in to the scouring unit. Once the coveted degree is reached the valve will automatically close off the flow of liquid into the unit. And we have some detector dismay at the fan and fan motor and screw motor why because if these have any jobs will gives the signals so we can easy find the mistakes. Due to the incorporation of these instrumentality into the chief system the opportunities of failure is significantly reduced 2 ) Question description: Procedure works to respond liquid A and liquid B to bring forth merchandise C. liquid A passing into storage A utilizing liquid accountant. From storage it will pump to reactor. Liquid B go throughing into storage B utilizing liquid accountant from storage B to pumping to reactor. From reactor merchandise C coming out. Acid gas from reactor pumping to scouring unit. In scouring unit acid gas is cleaned utilizing alkalic solution which is go throughing into scouring unit. Scrubing unit leaves impersonal waste watercourse. Liquids ever available at the recesss to the procedure. There is at least two scouring units working right for the procedure. Stand-by pumps switch over automatically. Pipe work failures can be ignored. [ 1 ] Available informations: The computing machine system has a dependability of 0.9997 over one twelvemonth The operator dependability over one twelvemonth is 0.85 for indicated mistakes and 0.95 for mistakes which raise an dismay Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 Reactor failures can affect the fomenter which has two failure manners. Shaft break failure rate = 0.1/year Motor failure rate = 0.3/year [ 1 ] 2 ( a ( I ) ) Fault tree analysis here merchandise fails to run into specification is the top event Alarm failure Liquid control LAL fails Liquid control Low degree High degree Agitator failure Coking job Motor failure Shaft break High degree Low degree Excess flow of liquid Angstrom Excess flow of liquid B Reactor Pump failure 2 ( a ( two ) ) Fault tree analysis here liquid waste watercourse composing outside bounds is the top event Low degree High degree Internal mal maps failure Connection fails between scrubbers Improper cleansing temperature Improper alkaline solution pumping to scrubber unit Scrubber unit failure Improper flow reactor to scrubber High degree Low degree Low degree High degree 2a ) computation of dependability of parts of the system Here parts of the system: Storages Reactor Agitator Pumps Scrubing unit Dependability of reactor: Here reactor failure can affect the fomenter failure. First one is shaft break and 2nd one is motor failure Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 [ 1 ] Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours [ 2 ] Dependability of shaft break: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 [ 3 ] Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.1/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.1/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 90.11 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.995 So dependability for shaft break = 0.995 Dependability of motor: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.3/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.3/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 177.29 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.948 So dependability for motor = 0.948 Dependability for scouring unit: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? Here we have the T = 133.6 yearss Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Z ( T ) = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( 133.6-60 ) 1.8-1 Z ( T ) = 0.2/year Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? = 0.996 So dependability for scouring unit R ( T ) = 0.996 Dependability of pump: Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t Surviving clip t = 70 yearss One twenty-four hours = 24 hours Surviving clip T = 1680 hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t = vitamin E ( -13A-10^-6A-1680 ) Dependability of pump R ( T ) = 0.978 Mentions: [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. [ 3 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Failure information analysis. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. 2b ) Reliability block diagram for the complete system Pump 1 Storage A Pump2 Scrubing unit Reactor Pump Storage B computation of dependability of the complete system over one twelvemonth: Here parts of the system: Storages Reactor Agitator Pumps Scrubing unit Dependability of reactor: Here reactor failure can affect the fomenter failure. First one is shaft break and 2nd one is motor failure Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year Scrubber unit has a weilbull failure characteristic with I · = 600 yearss, I? = 60days, and I? = 1.8 [ 1 ] Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Failure rate of fan ( I » ) = 57A-10-6hours [ 2 ] Dependability of shaft break: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 [ 3 ] Failure rate of shaft break = 0.1/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.1/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.1/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 90.11 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.995 So dependability for shaft break = 0.995 Dependability of motor: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 Failure rate of the motor = 0.3/year So utilizing this we are happening T Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 0.3/year = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 Here one twelvemonth = 365 yearss 0.3/365 = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( t-60 ) 1.8-1 T = 177.29 yearss Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^6 = 0.948 So dependability for motor = 0.948 Dependability for scouring unit: Equation for failure rate: Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Here I? = form factor I · = characteristic life I? = location parametric quantity T = lasting a clip Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? Here we have the T = 133.6 yearss Z ( T ) = I?/I ·I? ( t-I? ) I?-1 Z ( T ) = ( 1.8/ ( 600 ) 1.8 ) A- ( 133.6-60 ) 1.8-1 Z ( T ) = 0.2/year Equation for the dependability: R ( T ) = e- ( ( t-I? ) /I · ) ^I? = 0.996 So dependability for scouring unit R ( T ) = 0.996 Dependability of pump: Failure rate of pump ( I » ) = 13A-10-6hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t Surviving clip t = 70 yearss One twenty-four hours = 24 hours Surviving clip T = 1680 hours Dependability of pump R ( T ) = e-I »t = vitamin E ( -13A-10^-6A-1680 ) Dependability of pump R ( T ) = 0.978 Dependability of the complete system over twelvemonth R ( T ) = norm of system parts dependability = ( 0.995+0.948+0.996+0.978 ) /4 = 0.979 Therefore dependability of the complete system over twelvemonth = 0.979 Mentions: [ 1 ] Plant dependability and maintainability, assignment inquiry paper, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. [ 2 ] Frank P. Lees, 1996, Loss bar in the procedure industries, 2nd edition, volume 3. [ 3 ] Cris Whetton, ility technology. Failure information analysis. [ Lecture press release ] .from works dependability and maintainability, faculty ( CPE6250 ) held on November 30 to December 3 2009. 2c ) To accomplish a mark dependability of 0.90 over one twelvemonth: Reliability mark is a nothing failure mark. This is an of import mark implied for those low acting workss, such workss does non accomplish certain ends designed by applied scientists. So we have to put appropriate mark to accomplish works design. the dependability of the system must be improved to accomplish the mark. to accomplish the dependability mark or to better dependability three basic ways must be employed. By system design By component specification By preventative care By system design: – The basic regulation of our system design is to maintain the design has simple as possible. the system is more dependable if the system is simple. Some of the stairss include, System simplification: To cut down the complexnesss in procedure works at the design phase its ego Decrease in the usage of Complex parts by replacing them with more cardinal parts The design should be made simple and easy to under base Decrease in constituent count: The figure of constituents used in the works must be reduced. complex constituents must be avoided for the simpleness of the design. Mistake tolerance: The basic features of mistake tolerance require: No individual point of failure No individual point of repair- the system must run without any break during the procedure of fix when the system experiences any jobs. Mistake isolation to the neglecting component- in instance of failures the failed portion of the system must be isolated from the pained system. This requires necessary failure sensing mechanism. Fault containment to forestall extension of the failure Handiness of reversion modes- some failures may do cripples to the full system, to avoid the full procedure system must force to the safe manner By component specification: For the dependability of a constituent it must be adequately specified for their full length of service. Extra dependability can be provided by runing the constituents at lower emphasis so their operating emphasiss. By making so early failures of the constituents can be reduced. in a procedure industry it is really hard to better dependability merely by specification. This is attributed to the deficit of necessary informations sing the affect of emphasiss on the constituents. Components of high quality can non be used ever for economic grounds. Normally the parametric quantities required to better dependability frequently contradict with procedure demands. Some of the dependability betterments include: Use of disciplinary maintenance- it is defined as the care which is required to mend and convey merchandise after the fix is carried out. it is carried out in constituents who is failures does n't impact of the overall working of the procedure system significantly. This activity chiefly involves fix, Restoration or replacing of constituents. Design improvement-the design of any high quality procedure works is based on the design parametric quantities and proficient specifications. the reactor design must be improved for high rates of efficiency. Temperature, force per unit area and other external considerations must be included in the design of reactor and storage armored combat vehicles. Quality control-Quality control assures conformity to specifications. quality control checks whether measurings of the constituents like reactors, storage armored combat vehicle, scrub units as in this instance conform to the demands. Preventive care: Is defined as a care carried out to forestall failure or warring out of constituents in the procedure works. This is carried out by supplying systematic review, sensing and bar of inchoate failure. The preventive care attempts are aimed at continuing the utile life of equipment and avoiding premature equipment failures, minimising any impact on operational demands. In add-on to the everyday facets of cleansing, adjusting, lubricating and proving. it is carried out merely on those points where a failure would hold expensive or unacceptable effects e.g. reactors, storage armored combat vehicles, scouring units. Many of these points are besides capable to a statutory demand for review and preventative care. [ 1 ]

A Monster Cannot Be Created Essay

Do Humans have freewill or are they products of their environment? Everyone is different, everyone lives a different life, which factor cause a person to be the way they are nature or nurture? In Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein human nature causes Victor Frankenstein to become the real monster of the novel.  First of all let’s start out by analyzing Victor’s childhood. Victor came from a renowned family in Geneva. â€Å"I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic† (page 17). Also along with this he was born into a family full of love, in fact he was given almost all of the attention and love from his parents. â€Å"Much as they were attached to each other, they seemed to draw inexhaustible stores of affection from a very mine of love to bestow them upon me.† (page 19). So Nurture can not be held responsible for Victor’s monstrous persona, it must be because of nature. This shows that people have a predetermined personality, but this also shows certain parts of person’s personality can be reveled and or amplified due to changes in their environment. An example of this would be Alphonse Frankenstein’s disapproval of Victor’s scientific interests. Consequently forcing Victor into solitude, and revealing his obsessive tendencies. This is because Victor feels the need to measure the onward race for achievement against the yardstick of benefit to the human community. As a result of this human nature causes Victor to become a monster. Various factors influenced the development of Victor Frankenstein. For example, Victors unsupervised reading and education. This illustrates Victor’s natural obsession for knowledge. This shows the value of the human fulfillment of the pursuit of knowledge, and the importance of individual creative effort. Another example would be the immoral desertion of his creation. This shows that Victor cares little about anyone else’s interests and wellbeing. This is because Victor is extremely narcissistic and fails to assume responsibility for his relationship with others. Another case in point is the actual creation of a living human being. This shows that Victor has an innate passion for pushing the envelope of modern sciences. This helps illustrate the value of the need to measure the onward race for achievement against the yardstick of benefit to the human community. As a result Victor has a fascination for bending the laws of human nature. It seems a part of Victor’s personality goes into his creation. If you look closely at the novel you can see that there is a direct link between Victor Frankenstein and his monster, almost as if the two are doubles. For example, all of the murders Victor’s creation commits, could it be that Victor actually wants these people to be killed? Could Victor’s creation actually be another other side of him, much like a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? â€Å"I considered the being whom I had cast among mankind, and endowed with the will and power to effect purposes of horror, such as the deed which he had now done, nearly in the light of my own vampire, my own spirit let loose from the grave, and forced to destroy all that was dear to me.† (page 61) Look at people that were murdered, Henry Clerval, Victor’s closest friend since childhood. He is Victors intellectual opposite, and quite possibly his rival for success. William, the more charming and spirited sibling, â€Å"when he smiles [William] two little dimples appear on each cheek, which are rosy with health. He has already had one or two little wives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 56).  And what else could explain Victor’s judgment for not protecting Elizabeth from the monster. Victor is entirely aware that the monster will only kill the people close to him, and he is clearly warned that the monster will be with him on his wedding night, â€Å"It is well. I go; but remember, I shall be with you on your wedding-night.† (page 153 ). Does he tell Elizabeth, does he tell anyone what he knows? Absolutely not. The only time he tells anyone about his monster and its correlation with the murders is after everyone is already murdered. Coincidence? Some might argue that Victor’s creation is the real monster in the story because of free will. This is a valid argument but not necessarily true. Yes, it’s true that the monster had free will and that it was his decision to murder those people, but you have to understand the position the monster was in. He was abandoned by Victor as soon as he was created, and he was looked at as a hideous beast by anyone who laid eyes upon him. He was not given an equal opportunity to find acceptance among people because of his appearance, not because of his actions. An example of this is when he tries to save a young girl from drowning. He rescues the young girl, but as soon as someone else sees what is happening he automatically assumes that he is trying to murder the young girl. â€Å"The whole village was mused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country, and fearfully took refuge in a low hovel, quite bare, and making a wretched appearance after the palaces I had beheld in the village.† (page 91). What people forget is that the monster was created by Victor which is not a natural occurrence; therefore the rules of nature do not apply to him. The monster is the way he is because of how Victor created him. The only difference between the two is that the creation was not accepted in his environment, thus bringing out a hidden persona.  A monster can not just be created; a monster comes from within the creator, and in the end Victor’s creation becomes his death. â€Å"Blasted as thou wert, my agony was still superior to thine; for the bitter sting of remorse will not cease to rankle in my wounds until death shall close them for ever.† (page 205).

Bethany College Admissions ACT Scores, Costs, More